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Look
closely at this tea, and instead of seeing individual
leaves, you will see large, irregular balls of leaf with
visible stem attached. The color of this leaf is a vibrant
green-grey-bluish color, with a bit of a shine that almost
glistens. This tea is known as a – gao shan – a
high mountain grown tea that is entirely hand-plucked. The
pluck is comprised of the complete stem end of the branch
and includes three or four connecting leaves (and
sometimes a little bud or two attached). These attached
clusters of leaf can be strikingly large, one of the
signatures of a good gao shan.
Gao shan tea bushes grow at altitudes of 6,000 feet or
more. At this elevation, the cool-crisp high-altitude
environment contributes wonderful nuances to the flavor of
tea. This tea is from the Li Shan, one of Taiwan’s most
famous tea mountains. Specifically, the tea is from the
Da Yu Ling tea growing area, (slightly over 8,000 feet
in altitude ), making it one of the highest elevation tea
growing areas in the world. Da Yu Ling produces only two
harvest each year: one in the winter ( 1st pluck ) and one
in the spring ( 2nd pluck ).
The cold, thin air of this location conspires to produce a
succulent oolong that is chewy, juicy and has a pleasant
combination of sweetness and astringency. The aroma of
this tea is very floral, yet there is an austere, slightly
dry, ‘chilled’ quality to the flavor that shows restraint.
Multiple infusions are necessary to reach the heart of
this tea, a journey that is totally pleasurable
Upon steeping, and especially at the 3rd or 4th infusion,
the leaves will have opened to an astonishingly large size
in the cup. Be sure to pull some out, lay them on a table,
and carefully spread the leaves to see the full glory of
this type of pluck.
Gao shans are best enjoyed when they have been allowed to
cool slightly in temperature.
Western-style steeping:
(Medium to large sized teapot: 20-32 oz)
Use 1 heaping teaspoon (2-3 grams) of tea per each 6oz water
Steep 1-3 infusions at 2-3 minutes each.
Water temperature should be 180˚ - 190˚ F
Asian-style steeping: (small teapots under 10 oz or a gaiwan)
Use 1 heaping Tablespoon (5-6 grams) of tea per each 6oz water
Steep upwards of 6-8 infusions (or more!) at 10 seconds to 1 minute each
Water temperature should be 180˚ - 190˚ F |