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Oolong Tea

 
 
 

In China and Taiwan, oolong or wulung cha is known as       'black dragon'. Oolong teas come from Fujian Province in eastern China and from northern and central Taiwan.

Unlike the tiny spring buds and new leaves plucked for green teas, oolongs are made from mature leaves of specific sub-varietals of the Camellia sinensis tea bushes.  Plucking for these begins in late spring and continues thru late fall.

Oolong teas are semi-oxidized and range in color from soft tones of brown or green to golden-green or somber grey-black.  Oolongs are the most complicated teas to manufacture, and they yield strikingly flavorful teas with aromas redolent of melons, apricots, honey, leather, spice, and orchids.

 

       
Fujian Province, China
 
 

 
Our tea buying trip to Fujian ( and Guangdong Province ) was our best tea trek ever! We visited during the height of the spring tea season and had the opportunity to observe the manufacture of these famous teas. In northern Fujian we visited the ethereal and mysterious Wu Yi Shan mountains and observed the production of the legendary and distinctive dark strip-style Wu Yi Shan rock oolong or yan cha teas.

In southern Fujian we visited the Anxi area which is famous for the fragrant and flavorful semiball-rolled-style of oolong tea, such as Tieguanyin . ( see scented tea for our authentic Fujian Lapsang Souchong black tea - Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong. )

Our trip netted us some solid contacts for securing these spectacular teas which we are proud to offer. All of these oolongs are prime examples of their terroir -  it is a rare opportunity for tea enthusiasts to find so many of these important teas in one location! Don't miss out on the bold, minerally  flavors of these connoisseur-quality specialties, they are all limited-production teas and some of China's best.

       
   
Semiball-rolled style Oolongs

In the Anxi region of southeastern Fujian the semiball-rolled style of oolong is King. Tea Trekker has featured many oolongs from this region for several years, and for tea enthusiast fans of Anxi oolongs, these teas need no introduction. Our selection includes semiball-rolled style teas with no roasting, light roasting, or the more traditional heavy roasting.

Tieguanyin, the most famous of this style of oolong, is plucked exclusively from two specific tea bush varieties - the Red Heart and White Heart. Other semiball-rolled style oolongs from this region, such as Ben Shan and Huang Jin Gui are similarly named for their specific tea bush variety, and are known collectively as Se Zhong varieties. Fujian tea producers like to boast that there are more than twelve varieties and cultivars of tea bushes growing in this region, and we continually search for the most delicious examples of these teas.

As a group, semiball-rolled style oolongs are quite different than the strip-style oolongs manufactured in northern Fujian Province (yan cha from the Wu Yi Shan). Semiball-rolled oolongs are often not roasted or they can be given a light to medium roast, but never the heavy roast that yan cha are given. Accordingly, the colors of both the dry-leaf and liquor range from green to greenish-gold. Their flavors are fruity, penetrating and crisp, and they are intoxicatingly aromatic.

Our Tieguanyin and Se Zhong oolongs are from the current harvest year or have been rested for one or two years. In China and Taiwan, oolong teas are chosen not just by style and amount of roasting, but also by the age of the tea. Oolongs can be drunk young, rested or aged, so tea drinkers take age into account as a primary variable when purchasing oolongs. Learning about the influence of aging adds awareness of what is being purchased, as well as a dimension of fascination and complexity to oolong teas.

To read more about the topic of  New Tea, Rested Tea, and Aged Tea, click here.

   

click on tea photos
for more info

FUJIAN SEMIBALL-ROLLED STYLE

4 oz

8 oz

16 oz

      Ben Shan Se Zhong
       2011 Early Spring
20.00
Buy
40.00
Buy
80.00
Buy
      Huang Jin Gui
      
Chang Keng Village
       2011 Early Spring
25.00
Buy
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
      Huang Jin Gui
      
Jin Gu Village
       2011 Early Spring
25.00
Buy
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
      Mao Xie
       Hairy Crab
       2011 Late Spring
18.00
Buy
36.00
Buy
72.00
Buy
      Tieguanyin, Anxi Monkey-Picked
       Charcoal-fired
       2011 Late Spring
       Organic
30.00
Buy
60.00
Buy
120.00
Buy
      Tieguanyin, Clear & Fragrant-Style
       2010 Late Spring
25.00
Buy
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
      Tieguanyin, 'Special Vintage'
      
Charcoal-fired
       2010 Late Spring
       Organic
25.00
Buy
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
      Tieguanyin, Traditional style
       2011 Late Spring
20.00
Buy
40.00
Buy
80.00
Buy
      Tou Tian Xiang
       Imperial Gold

       2011 Late Spring

       Organic
18.00
Buy
36.00
Buy
72.00
Buy
 
Strip-style Oolongs

In the north-west region of Fujian Province the rocky cliffs of the Wu Yi Shan are home to China’s revered yan cha or ‘rock oolong’ teas. These teas are made from sub-varieties of Camellia sinensis that are indigenous to this region and nowhere else in China. ( In fact, many of the world’s unique teas are made from sub-varieties of tea bushes that are particular to only one place ).

Yan cha are plucked from single varieties of old tea bushes or from younger generations of tea bushes that have been cultivated from the old varietals. Each tea is named for its specific tea bush variety (Da Hong Pao, Shui Jin Gui, Tie Lo Han, etc.) so specificity is important with these teas..

Yan cha has a majestic appearance that suggests that they should be taken seriously. The leaves are long, broad, flat and slightly twisted, and have a rich, dark color from a high degree of oxidation. Old style or traditional Wu Yi Shan oolongs are dried over a low- temperature, smoldering charcoal fire. This is called roasting. Roasting imparts differing amounts of charcoal-fired flavor to the leaves, depending on whether the roast is medium or heavy.

Our strip-style oolongs are from the current harvest year or have been rested for one or two years, or aged for more than 2 years. In China and Taiwan, oolong teas are chosen not just by style and amount of roasting, but also by the age of the tea. Oolongs can be drunk young, rested or aged, so tea drinkers take age into account as a primary variable when purchasing oolongs. Learning about the influence of aging adds awareness of what is being purchased, as well as a dimension of fascination and complexity to oolong teas.

To read more about Wu Yi Shan teas, click here

To read more about the topic of  New Tea, Rested Tea, and Aged Tea, click here.

   

click on tea photos
for more info

FUJIAN STRIP-STYLE

4 oz

8 oz

16 oz

      Bai Ji Guan
   
   White Cockscomb

       2010 Late Spring
o/s
Buy
o/s
Buy
o/s
Buy
      Da Hong Pao
   
  
'Special Aged Vintage'
      
Big Red Robe
       2008 Late Spring
35.00
Buy
70.00
Buy
140.00
Buy
      Da Hong Pao 'A'
   
  
Special Grade
      
Big Red Robe
       20
11 Late Spring
42.00
Buy
84.00
Buy
168.00
Buy
      Jun Zi Lan
   
   Lady Lily

       2010 Late Spring
42.00
Buy
84.00
Buy
168.00
Buy
      Shui Jin Gui
   
   Golden Water Turtle

       2010 Late Spring
42.00
Buy
84.00
Buy
168.00
Buy
      Shui Xian
       Water Sprite
       2011 Late Spring
18.00
Buy
36.00
Buy
72.00
 Buy
      Tie Lo Han
   
   Iron Arhat

       2010 Late Spring
42.00
Buy
84.00
Buy
168.00
Buy
      Wu Yi Shan
       Phoenix Oolong

       2011 Early Spring
25.00
Buy
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
      Wu Yi Shan
       Qi Lan
       Rare Orchid

       2011 Late Spring
25.00
Buy
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
 
     

^ Return to Top

Guangdong Province, China
 
 


Fenghuang Dan Cong (Phoenix Mountain ‘single-trunk ‘or ‘single fragrance’) oolong is produced in the northeastern region of Guangdong Province near the city of Chazhou. Fenghuang Dan Cong teas are unique among China's oolongs.

Whereas Wu Yi Shan yan cha (rock oolong teas) are plucked from specific varieties of old tea bushes, Fenghuang Dan Cong teas are plucked from specific varieties of arbor-style tea trees, many of which are more than 300 years old and have grown to be close to twenty feet in height. Some of these trees have been pruned to a single trunk from which branching occurs, while others sprout from the ground with a 'fountain-style,' bush-like habit.

The oldest Fenghuang tea trees are living treasures. These trees yield small quantities of fresh leaf that is large in size. The resulting teas are extremely flavorful and seductively aromatic. Teas made from the fresh leaf of tea trees over 50 years old are named after their specific tree variety which are referred to collectively as 'fragrances’ ( Mi Lan Xiang, Huang Zhi Xiang, Ba Xian, etc). Fenghuang Dan Cong oolongs of this quality and age are some of the most powerfully aromatic teas produced anywhere.

The best Fenghuang Dan Cong oolongs exhibit a palate-teasing abundance of mineral, floral, and ripe, stone-fruit flavors in the cup. Fenghuang Dan Congs are strip-style oolongs with dark brownish-grey or greenish-black coloration. These teas are charcoal-fired to a medium or heavy roast, and, like a fine burgundy wine, require patience and diligent steeping to coax the best flavor from the leaf.

Oolongs can be drunk young, rested or aged, so tea drinkers take age into account as a primary variable when purchasing oolongs. Learning about the influence of aging adds awareness of what is being purchased, as well as a dimension of fascination and complexity to oolong teas.

To read more about the topic of  New Tea, Rested Tea, and Aged Tea, click here.

       
   

click on tea photos
for more info

GUANGDONG PROVINCE

4 oz

8 oz

16 oz

      Fenghuang Dan Cong
      
Huang Zhi Xiang
       Yellow Branch Fragrance

       20
10 Late Spring
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
200.00
Buy
      Fenghuang Dan Cong
      
Mi Lan Xiang
       Honey Orchid Fragrance

       20
10 Late Spring
40.00
Buy
80.00
Buy
160.00
Buy
      Fenghuang Dan Cong
      
Mi Lan Xiang
       Honey Orchid Fragrance

       2008 Late Spring
60.00
Buy
120.00
Buy
240.00
Buy
      Fenghuang Dan Cong
       Traditional style

       2008 Late Spring
40.00
Buy
80.00
Buy
160.00
Buy
      Fenghuang Dan Cong
      
Yulan
       Magnolia Fragrance
       2011 Winter ( November )
30.00
Buy
60.00
Buy
120.00
Buy
 
     

^ Return to Top

Himalaya Tea
 
 
       
   

click on tea photos
for more info

HIMALAYA

4 oz

8 oz

16 oz

      Nepal High Himalaya Jade Oolong
       2011 Summer
18.00
Buy
36.00
Buy
72.00
Buy
      Nepal Silver Tips Oolong
      
2011 Late Spring
15.00
Buy
30.00
Buy
60.00
Buy
 
     

^ Return to Top

Taiwan
 
 


Taiwan oolong teas are renowned for their lovely, fruity and floral aromas reminiscent of honey, peaches, orchids and apricots. These teas encompass a wide range of oxidation levels and two distinct leaf styles. In the vicinity of Pinglin in the north, the open-leaf-style Baozhong (12%-18% oxidation ) is the specialty. This is the least oxidized of all Taiwan oolongs, and is sometimes referred to as a ‘green’ tea (even though it is not processed the way a green tea would be). A bit south and to the west, Hsinchu county is home to Bai Hao oolong ( also known as Oriental Beauty ). This elegant, open-leaf-style oolong is 65%-75% oxidized and possesses a honey-like, peachy flavor.

The high-mountain areas of central Taiwan are home to semiball-rolled Jade Oolongs such as Tung Ting, and gao shan High Mountain oolongs ( tea grown at over 6,000 ft ) from Ali Shan, Shan Lin Xi and Li Shan. Modern style versions of these teas undergo 25%-40% oxidation, and minimal to no roasting. Traditional styles are higher in oxidation and can be given a light, medium or full roasting.  These teas are richly floral, highly aromatic, and possess fresh, clean lingering flavors, and are some of the world’s finest and most expensive teas.

Similar to but very different in flavor than China’s oolong teas, Tea Trekker’s Taiwan oolong selections are sweet, refreshing and smooth & distinctive - uniquely Taiwanese in character.

       
   

click on tea photos
for more info

TAIWAN

4 oz

8 oz

16 oz

     Bai Hao
       Oriental Beauty

       2011 Late Spring
25.00
Buy
50.00
Buy
100.00
Buy
     Baozhong Sampler
       Do, Re & Mi
       2011 Early Spring
   three 1/2oz bags (14 grams each)
19.00
Buy
 
     Formosa Oolong o/s
Buy
o/s
Buy
o/s
Buy
     Li Shan
       Charcoal-roasted
       High Mountain gao shan
       Da Yu Ling area
       2010 Spring
       Organic
56.00
Buy
112.00
Buy
224.00
Buy
     Li Shan
       Jade Oolong

       High Mountain gao shan
       Da Yu Ling area
       2010-11 Winter
       Organic
o/s
Buy
o/s
Buy
o/s
Buy
     Li Shan
       Mi Xiang (Honey Fragrance)
       High Mountain gao shan
       Da Yu Ling area
       2009 Spring
       Organic
56.00
Buy
112.00
Buy
224.00
Buy
     Tung Ting
       Extra Premium
       2010 Late Spring
22.00
Buy
44.00
Buy
88.00
Buy
 
       
     

^ Return to Top



       

   
 

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